Interpreting r
- |r| < 0.1 — negligible
- 0.1 – 0.3 — weak
- 0.3 – 0.5 — moderate
- 0.5 – 0.7 — strong
- 0.7 – 0.9 — very strong
- ≥ 0.9 — extremely strong / near-perfect
Correlation does not imply causation. A high r only means the two variables move together linearly.