Count the significant figures in a number and round to a chosen sig-fig count. Trailing zeros after a decimal point ARE significant; trailing zeros in a whole number are ambiguous (use scientific notation to disambiguate).
Significant figures
0
Rounded value
—
Scientific form
—
Decimal places
0
Rules for counting sig figs
All non-zero digits ARE significant. (456 → 3 sig figs)
Zeros between non-zero digits ARE significant. (1002 → 4)
Leading zeros are NOT significant. (0.0045 → 2)
Trailing zeros AFTER a decimal point ARE significant. (4.500 → 4)
Trailing zeros in a whole number without a decimal are ambiguous. Write as scientific notation to disambiguate.