Quick reference
- Power triangle: P = V × I = I² × R = V² / R
- Common units: 1 kΩ = 1,000 Ω; 1 MΩ = 1,000,000 Ω; 1 mA = 0.001 A.
- LED safety: always use a series resistor — calculate with our LED resistor calculator.
V = I × R · I = V / R · R = V / I. Pick two known values; the third (and DC power) are computed.